How to Store Razor Clams: A Step-by-Step Guide & Helpful Tip

Seafood enthusiasts all across the world love razor clams as a delicacy. However, you need to store them properly to enjoy your food at its best.

It may sound easy, and every step of the storage process will affect the outcome. Improper methods will result in spoilage and food poisoning in the worst cases.

This article will show you how to store razor clams correctly, including extra pro tips to clean and prepare them. So let’s get into it!

How to Store Razor Clams

Freezing is the best method to store razor clams because they can stay there for the longest time. You can freeze your razor clams with the three steps below.

Step 1: Clean the Clams

First, get rid of the sand to clean your razor clams easier. Then, run the clams under tap water to wash off the grime and remaining sand. Remember to scrub large dirt stains gently with your fingers on each calm.

Next, put a pot of water over high heat. Once the water boils, reduce the heat slightly. You need to immerse the razor clams in the water now.

Place the clams in a steamer basket or a colander, then slowly dip them into the water. Ensure the water can submerge the clams fully. During this step, you need to shift the colander around so the heat can access every clam.

Fill a large bowl with cold tap water. Then, transfer the colander of clams from hot water to cold water. You will take them out once they have cooled to room temperature.

Using the hot water at this step will make it easier to perform the next step: shucking the clams.

Step 2: Shuck the Clams

Hold one clam in one hand and use the other hand to grab the shell. You need to pull the shells into halves to open them. Once the shells break, you will notice a popping sound. 

Pull the flesh out of the shell but try not to rip it. You can keep the shells for decoration then.

The intestines, palps, and gills are parts that you won’t eat. So removing them before freezing will make it simpler for you to cook.

You can use a knife or your fingers to remove any brown areas in the clams and discard them.

Now you have the razor clam meat, but it’s still dirty because of the brown parts you have removed before. So, run it under water to clear any leftover grit and sand. If necessary, scrub the dirty parts with your fingers.

Dry the razor clam meat by placing it on a paper towel so you can freeze and defrost it better. Depending on the number of clams you intend to freeze, you may need to dry them for about 10 to 40 minutes.

The general rule is that the razor clams will freeze more effectively if there is less water on their meat.

Step 3: Freeze the Clams

To help the clams freeze more quickly, try to keep them in a thin layer in a tightly-sealed bag. If you stack the clams on top of each other, they will stick together and can’t freeze.

Before sealing the bag, remember to press the air out of it. Then, write the date on the bag. This tip will help avoid leaving the clams in the freezer for too long.

Razor clam meat often spoils quickly. It can only stay fresh in the freezer for a few months. Hence, use your frozen meat within three months to enjoy its best quality and taste.

Related: Oysters storage

Can You Refrigerate Razor Clams?

Yes, you can store your razor clams in the refrigerator. However, they can only last for about two days there.

Before refrigerating the razor clams, you must clean them thoroughly to remove dirt, sand, and debris in the meat. Just follow the guides we shared above for this task.

After cleaning, place your razor clams in an airtight container or a plastic bag and seal them tightly.

The key here is to prevent any moisture and air from leaking into the bag. Otherwise, the air will cause your razor clams to spoil and ruin their quality.

Put the bag of razor clams in the coldest sections of your refrigerator, such as the vegetable drawer or the bottom shelf. The ideal temperature range for refrigerating the clams is from 32 to 40°F.

Another piece of advice is to keep razor clams away from other foods in the refrigerator to avoid cross-contamination.

Can You Store Razor Clams at Room Temperature?

It’s not recommended to store razor clams at room temperature because they may become highly perishable.

However, if you need to keep your clams at room temperature for a short period, here are some things you should do to minimize the risk of spoilage:

• Keep your razor clams away from hot sources. Instead, a cool, dry environment will be better for them.
• Cover the clams with a paper towel or damp cloth to prevent them from drying out.
• Put the clams in a container with a lid. This tip prevents contamination from other bacteria and foods on the countertop and in the air.
• Check the clams continuously and get rid of the spoiled ones.

Keeping razor clams at room temperature is not a good idea as it increases the risks of bacterial growth and spoilage. You will suffer from foodborne illnesses as a result. Hence, it’s always better to freeze the clams.

Can You Freeze Cooked Razor Clams?

Yes. If you have leftover cooked razor clams, freezing will be the best way to preserve their texture and flavor.

If the clams have been sautéed or mixed with vegetables, you should remove these impurities from the clams and re-boil the clams before storing them.

To freeze cooked razor clams, you need to cool them down to room temperature first. Then, put them in an airtight container or a freezer-safe plastic bag.

Remember to remove all the air within the bag to prevent freezer burn and label the bag with the date to keep track of the storage time.

Cooked razor clams can stay in the freezer for about three months. However, please note that freezing may affect the texture of your cooked clams to some extent. For example, meat can be tougher.

However, freezing is the best storage method to try. So even when your food slightly decreases in its quality, the freezer has the least negative effect.

If you want to minimize the drop in food quality, learn how to defrost your frozen razor clams properly. We will discuss it in the following section.

How to Defrost Frozen Razor Clams

The best way to defrost frozen razor clams is to refrigerate them overnight. The instructions are as follows:

• Remove your frozen razor clams from the freezer and put them in a dish or a plate.
• Cover the dish using aluminum foil or plastic wrap so moisture can’t evaporate.
• Put the dish in the refrigerator and leave it there overnight.
• Rinse the cold water to get rid of ice crystals.
• Dry the razor clams with paper towels.

The razor clam meat is ready to cook now. You can marinate it with your favorite ingredients.

Aside from refrigerating the frozen razor clams, you may want to try two other methods:

• In the microwave: This method is the fastest, but the sudden temperature change may cook the meat unevenly.
• At room temperature: Ice melts when left at room temperature. However, the meat will be vulnerable to bacterial growth if you use this method.

Related: Razor clam recipes

How to Tell If Razor Clams Have Gone Bad

If it’s your first time freezing razor clams and you make a mistake, then you should learn the signs of spoilage. Moreover, the storage time varies depending on the original condition of the clams.

So, before cooking your frozen razor clams, use these signs to check if they are still safe to eat:

Appearance

Check the meat after defrosting it. It should be firm and shiny. If it has turned slimy, you should throw it away.

The texture is important, too. Your clam meat should have a chewy texture rather than the mushy or soft one.

Smell

Since razor clams are seafood, you can easily smell their salty, ocean-like aroma. If the smell is sour or intense, your razor clams may have gone bad.

The appearance and smell signs apply to fresh razor clams, too. Hence, when you shop for them, keep those tips in mind.

Fresh seafood will give you an excellent dining experience, while spoiled food will result in health issues. As a result, many people head to the shore to catch the razor clams by themselves.

The Bottom Line

At this point, you already understand how to store razor clams, right? Before putting your razor clams into the freezer, remember to clean and shuck them correctly.

In addition to the freezer, you may want to keep the clams in the refrigerator, which helps them last for a few days. Meanwhile, leaving them at room temperature will expose your food to harmful bacteria.

So, next time you have too many razor clams to serve at once, follow our guides to store them properly. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask.

Thank you for reading!